This issue examines the US Criminal Justice System, and specifically the experience of prisoners. It attempts to reveal the classist, racist, sexist nature of the US system and its failure to provide equal protection under the law to all persons. From 1975 to 2000, the number of people incarcerated in the US increased from 380,000 to more than 2 million. (1) Yet crime levels during this period remained level. An important determinant was the Reagan Administration’s War on Drugs. These policies criminalized drug use and sent hundreds of thousands to prison. And, we should not forget George Bush, Sr.’s 1988 presidential campaign with black prisoner ‘Willie Horton’ as banner ad. In 1976, the US reinstated the death penalty. Since then over 40 countries have abolished it. While the European Parliament in 1998 called for immediate and global abolition of the death penalty, the US continues to maintain it. Our justice system has emerged as a tool for sustaining a crop of citizens condemned to slavery by a powerful elite who profit politically by their control and exploit their labor. Often described as a revolving door, this system tags and tracks individuals like animals, and discourages the education and social development necessary for reentry or reform. The ‘Prison Industrial Complex’ is one of the fastest growing industries in this country. This industry is both public and private. Government organized incarceration has 650,000 employees making it the third largest employer in the US. Public-sector operating exceed $40 billion. Over the last two decades, the United States has built more prisons than any other nation in history, many privately-run. The privately-owned prison industry manages 140,000 prisoners, about seven percent of those incarcerated. These institutions are overrun by non-violent and drug related offenders, many of whom would benefit from counseling or treatment if those services were made available. Instead, the warehousing of more than 2 million people is advocated as the only solution. If you find the material in this issue disturbing, talk about it with your friends, neighbors, co-workers, and families. Ask yourself how the justice system effects you, your family, and your community. Included is a list of organizations confronting these issues, and as always feel free to contact us with any questions. —CD/NP for the editors
This issue examines the US Criminal Justice System, and specifically the experience of prisoners. It attempts to reveal the classist, racist, sexist nature of the US system and its failure to provide equal protection under the law to all persons. From 1975 to 2000, the number of people incarcerated in the US increased from 380,000 to more than 2 million. (1) Yet crime levels during this period remained level. An important determinant was the Reagan Administration’s War on Drugs. These policies criminalized drug use and sent hundreds of thousands to prison. Read more
The Spirit of the Black Panther Party still lives in a land where the forces of reaction tried to exterminate it with violence and illegal prosecutions and imprisonment. Black Panthers lie in hallowed and early graves or live heroic lives in the hellish tombs of America’s shameful prison systems. Read more
At the beginning of the 21st century American women are increasingly facing a trend of mass incarceration that follows the monumental expansion of incarceration rates of U.S. citizens in the last three decades of the 20th century. This period has been labeled as one of “equality with a vengeance.” Women, so to speak, have had “the book thrown at them” for demanding equality in the courts, at school and work, and in the home. Read more
It’s four o’clock in the morning and a squad of heavily armed police in full protective gear make their way to a silent apartment. Reaching the door, the lead cop bangs loudly with his fist while screaming, “Police! Read more
AH/ NP: We figure that you were convicted in 1983. What was the political atmosphere at this time? Read more
23 de enero is a barrio of Caracas famous for its levels of community organization and revolutionary tendencies. Cira Pascual-Marquina recently met with Juan Contreras, director of the Coordinadora Simon Bolivar, located in an occupied police station at the heart of 23 de enero, and asked him about his work as organizer and his advice to organizers abroad. Read more
Baltimore has 42,481 vacant units--the fourthhighest ratio of vacant units to occupied units in the country. This is outrageous when there are 3,000 homeless in Charm City. The Indypendent Reader attended the 4th National Public Housing Residents’ Summit to gain insight on the city’s largest program to provide affordable housing. Michael Kelly the Executive Director of the Housing Authority of the District of Columbia gave a presentation on how Washington has used Hope VI, a federal grant program begun in 1999. Read more
Dealing With the Sentence of Death:
When I first went to the row, because of the way my trial went, I had the attitude that I did not care. I was on the row for eighteen months before the feds came in and took me to Marion federal penitentiary, a prison that only lets you out of your cell one hour a day. I stayed there for six years. My attitude changed when I was suppose to go to Leavenworth penitentiary, but the warden said that he would not admit me for fear that I might kill a staff member or inmate. Read more
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| indyreader2-final.pdf | 7.09 MB |